Find yourself stumped by digital jargon? What do words like 'cybersecurity,' 'phishing,' 'VPN,' and 'antivirus' mean?
As you’ve likely noticed,
with the digital age comes digital jargon.
We're bringing cyber education to Roseville by featuring common terms and helpful definitions. The terms/phrases can sound intimidating at first, but that's really not their purpose.
CYBERSECURITY: You know about physical security, such as locks and keys to protect your house and belongings. Did you know you have information on your computer and devices that need protection, too? “Cybersecurity” provides the digital version of physical security so you and your electronics can be protected from “intruders.” These types of “intruders” are those who digitally access your information without your consent, making them unauthorized (and illegal) users.
PHISHING: Scammers use deceiving texts/emails to get you to hand over personal information. Once they have that information, they may be able to login to your email, bank, or other accounts.
MULTIFACTOR AUTHENTICATION (MFA): A process that protects your data by requiring two methods to verify your identification (like sending you both a text and an email).
MALWARE: Malicious code that can harm a device and/or the data stored on it.
ANTIVIRUS: Software you download to your device that does "behind the scenes" work to help protect your device and data. You may have to pay for the specific software you want, but free options are available.
VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK (VPN): A service that protects your data and secures your device’s connection to the Internet by encrypting data and using different routing methods. These are especially useful when navigating the Internet or using public WiFi.
Did we miss a cybersecurity term you were hoping we'd cover? Follow us on
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We encourage you look at the following resources:
U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
Roseville IT
Roseville PDDetecting Fake URLs
In today's digital world, staying safe online is more important than ever. One key part of online security is learning how to spot and avoid risky websites, links, and shortened Uniform Resource Locators (URLs). By following these tips, you can keep yourself safe online and avoid common techniques used by hackers. Stay vigilant and cyber aware!
🔍 Watch Out for Fake Sites:
- Check for misspellings or extra characters in URLs.
- Look for "HTTPS" at the start of the link (‘S’ is for Secure).
- Search online to check a site's reputation. Keep an eye out for reviews, a functional and accessible website, verified contact information, etc.
🔗 Be Cautious with Links:
- Hover over links to see where they lead. Will you be taken to the website they claim or redirected elsewhere?
- Avoid links with typos or from unknown emails and senders. This may be a key indicator the person or “company representative” might not be who they claim and could not even work for the business they claim.
⚠️ Beware of Shortened Links:
- Shortened links can hide malicious sites. Double-check and examine them carefully.
- Only trust links provided by reliable sources or go directly to the website. When in doubt… don’t click!
Managing Passwords
Strong Passwords & Password Managers
Your online accounts—from banking to email—need strong, unique passwords. But remembering all of them can be tough. That’s where password managers can make life easier while keeping your data safe.
Here’s why a password manager is a must-have:
- Create Strong Passwords: Password managers can create complex, strong passwords for you.
- Avoid Reusing Passwords: Using the same password for multiple accounts is risky. A password manager ensures every account has a unique password.
- Store Passwords Securely: Keep all your passwords safe and encrypted, accessible only with one master password.
- Save Time: No more struggling to remember multiple passwords—just one master password does the trick!
💻 Take control of your online security today by using a Password Manager. It's a simple, secure way to manage your passwords and protect your personal information.
PRO TIP: Some software may be able to craft a password for you, but if you're looking to create your own complex password, make it easier by using a passphrase! A good passphrase is long, easy to remember, and hard for others to guess. Consider adding symbols and numbers to make it more complex. Long, easy-to-remember phrases are much more secure than short, complex ones.
For example, instead of using a password like “xyz9mQu20n!*3” you can use one that’s easier to remember: "There were three purple planes with cat pilots*7”
Public WiFi
5 tips to avoid getting hacked while using a free WiFi
Using public WiFi can be convenient, but it can also expose your personal information to cyber threats. Below are some tips to stay safe in common locations for free WiFi. “Common locations” for free WiFi include coffee shops, restaurants, public libraries, airports and hotels, and shopping centers.
For greater protection while using free, public WiFi in a popular location, combine these tips with those from other tabs to stay cyber smart and protect your data on the go.
🔒 Use secure websites (look for "https://", where 's' stands for 'secure').
💻 Avoid accessing sensitive info (like banking) on public networks.
🔐 Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to more confidently protect your privacy.
🛑 Disable sharing (like AirDrop).
👀 Be cautious of fake Wi-Fi networks.
Update Software & Devices
Keep your software updated to protect your devices and make them run smoother. By turning on auto-updates, you can stay protected and up-to-date automatically. Go to your phone's settings and/or app center, then click "Update." If available on your device, you can make the process an easier one by setting updates to "automatic" (if applicable, this will also be in the settings/app center).
Keeping software updated can:
🔒 Keep hackers out: Updating your software fixes vulnerabilities that hackers can use to get into your device.
⚡ Improve Performance: Updates can make your device faster and more reliable.
✨ Get New Features: Enjoy new tools, applications, and more options that make both apps and the device easier to use.
🔄 Stay Compatible: Regular updates help your devices work with the latest technology.
🐛 Fix Bugs: Updates solve problems (whether they directly impact your activities or not) and help prevent crashes.